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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, which are the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD seem to regulate brain chemicals and increase their levels. They cannot cure the disorder and only help manage symptoms if they are used regularly. The adverse effects of ADHD medication could include a change in blood pressure and heart rate and stomach upset, anxiety and tics. Some teens and children who take stimulant drugs notice a slight slowing in their growth. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nerve stimulant, is the most common drug used to treat ADHD. It is available in various forms, including tablets that chew liquid as well as an oral disintegrating tablet, which acts long and has an extended release. The drug increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This helps to improve concentration. It can also help to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. When combined with other treatments such as behavioral therapy, methylphenidate can be a very effective treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate blocks transporters that remove these neurotransmitters normally from the brain. The drug could cause a slight increase in blood pressure or heart rate. It may also trigger a rapid change in blood sugar levels, and diabetics should be aware when taking this medication. If you encounter any of these side effects, speak with your doctor. Methylphenidate is also known to cause Raynaud's phenomenon that causes numbness in the feet and fingers. It is a rare but serious side result. It is crucial to notify your doctor in the event that these symptoms are observed. There is a concern that methylphenidate slows the growth of children, but it hasn't been proved to be the case. If your child is taking methylphenidate ensure that you be attentive to their weight and height. If your child is taking a methylphenidate chewable tablet is a phenylalanine-based tablet, which is potentially dangerous for children with the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU). If you have PKU, consult your physician about other methylphenidate formulations. Stimulants are often considered to be the first choice medication for treating ADHD However, certain people are not able to use them. In these instances, doctors may prescribe other medications that function in a similar way. There are other stimulants, like dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine in addition to methylphenidate. These substances are more powerful than methylphenidate and may last longer. These drugs are typically taken twice or three times daily, but some people may be able to take them more often. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD, but these are less effective than stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also called Strattera and is a non-stimulant ADHD drug that increases concentration while decreasing hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It is in a class of medications known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It works by boosting levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical messengers that control the brain's activity. It is a popular option for adults and children who want a different type of medication than stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse. It is crucial to understand that atomoxetine isn't a drug that works instantly. It may take up to six weeks before the effects of this drug are evident. There are also adverse effects like drowsiness and nausea. For the majority of patients the benefits of taking atomoxetine are greater than the risks. The effectiveness of atomoxetine was confirmed in a multisite double-blind placebo-controlled study with 297 ADHD patients between the ages of 12 and 18. Participants were randomly assigned to receive the daily dose of atomoxetine 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over a period of 9 weeks. In both atomoxetine and placebo groups depression symptoms were less. The treatment group with atomoxetine showed more improvement in ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group. The improvement was sporadic. In a second open trial that included 10 ADHD patients who were not responding to stimulants received the treatment of atomoxetine for eight weeks. The atomoxetine treatment group showed improved ADHD symptoms when compared to placebo with scores on Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Version of the screening and the Clinical Global Impression Severity scales increasing significantly. However, one patient developed an rash and resigned from the study. Three patients also reported temporary digestive symptoms, and one complained of increased fatigue. Consult your physician before you begin treatment with atomoxetine regarding your medical history, including any supplements or medications you're taking. This includes herbal remedies and other over-the-counter medicines. Tell your doctor whether any of the following conditions exist such as narrow-angle glaucoma, a thyroid or adrenal gland tumour; high blood pressure; heart disease or a history sudden death. You should stay clear of the use of atomoxetine in the event that you've taken an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid and linezolid in the last 14 days, or rasagiline Methylene Blue Injection phenelzine or tranylcypromine. Bupropion Bupropion, a non-stimulant drug that is a non-stimulant, can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. It also helps reduce the impulsivity of children and improve concentration. However, it does not affect the brain in the way stimulants do. It's only available on prescription. Your doctor will determine the best dosage for you. Bupropion comes in tablets and capsules. It is important to follow the prescriptions. There are withdrawal symptoms that can occur in the event that you stop abruptly. The usual dosage is two or three doses daily divided by four to six hours. The dose can vary from 100mg twice or three times per day to 150mg three or four times daily. The drug is absorbed by the digestive tract, and then excreted into urine, which means it isn't able to enter breast milk. However, it could be absorbed into the bloodstream and affect other organs. Bupropion can increase blood pressure. It's important to check it frequently. In addition to helping improve the symptoms of ADHD, bupropion can also reduce depression. It can also treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking dopamine receptors in your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter dopamine, from entering your brain. This helps to stabilize your mood. Bupropion may interact with other medications So it's crucial to tell your doctor about any other medications you're taking. It's also important to know whether you are allergic to. Also, stay clear of caffeine and other stimulants, as they can make the side effects more severe. Numerous studies have compared bupropion with placebos in adults with ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed, and most studies were not conducted properly. Furthermore, many of them excluded participants with psychiatric comorbidity. add medication uk suggests that bupropion can have an impact on ADHD. However, more research is needed to establish positive outcomes for patients like improvements in quality of life. Before effective treatments can be created it is essential to have a better understanding of the molecular forms of ADHD. This is a greater understanding of the connection between the molecular pathways. It is also crucial to know how anti-ADHD drugs function in combination with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants When the stimulants prescribed to children suffering from ADHD don't work or cause undesirable side effects, doctors might consider antidepressants as a treatment. These drugs, which include imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), help by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain to help people focus. These are old drugs which can cause serious adverse effects, so they're usually only used when other medications have failed. The first choice for depression-related antidepressants is typically a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) like sertraline, fluoxetine or citalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants that have been in use for a long time, can be utilized in certain instances. They also work in treating neuropathic pain. They have an additional pain-relieving effect which is distinct from their antidepressant activity. They enhance the noradrenephrine receptor through blocking its reuptake, and they also act as descending moderators for pain pathways in the spinal cord. SSRIs have lower risks of toxicity, and less serious side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They are also safer during pregnancy and do not appear to be teratogenic for animals or humans. But they can have significant withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. To reduce the risk of these adverse effects, your physician may suggest reducing the dose gradually over several weeks. While not officially approved by the FDA as a treatment for adhd bupropion is commonly prescribed antidepressant off-label to treat ADHD. It's thought to work by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine, dopamine and acetylcholine within the brain to increase concentration. It also helps alleviate anxiety and stress. It can be used in conjunction with stimulants to produce faster and longer-lasting results. There are no FDA-approved non-stimulant ADHD medications, however many people have found relief through herbal remedies and supplements to their diets. A diet low in fat and sugar may aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Also, avoiding caffeine can also be helpful to some people. Discuss with your doctor any medicines you or your child take, including herbal remedies and prescription drugs. This will minimize unwanted side effects as well as prevent interactions. ADHD medications can affect individuals differently. It could take a bit of trial and error to determine the best dosage and drug for your child or you.